A construction worker at an apartment building site in Beijing, on July 15, 2022.THOMAS PETER/Reuters
China’s new home prices rose at the fastest monthly pace in nearly 2-1/2 years and government land sales ended a 23-month slump, according to recent government data and a survey, indicating the rate of decline in the embattled property sector may be slowing down.
The figures come a few days after a Hong Kong court ordered the liquidation of China’s most debt-laden developer, China Evergrande more than two years after its default brought a years-long property boom to a shuddering halt.
Average prices across 100 cities grew for a fifth consecutive month in January with a month-on-month gain of 0.15 per cent, outpacing the 0.10 per cent increase in December, according to a survey by Chinese real estate research firm China Index Academy. It was the fastest rise since a 0.20 per cent gain in August 2021.
The number of cities with month-on-month price growth also stood at 49 in January, up from 47 in December.
Separately, government revenue from land sales rose for the first time in two years in December, up 1.8 per cent from a year earlier, according to Reuters calculations based on finance ministry data released on Thursday.
Hwabao Trust economist Nie Wen said the data showed government policies to support the real estate sector, once a pillar of the economy, could start to have an effect in 2024 after two years of steep falls.
“There is a higher probability that the sales decline in 2024 will see a marginal narrowing from the cliff-like decline in the previous two years,” Nie said.
The property market ended last year with the worst declines in new home prices in nearly nine years, with investment dropping 9.6 per cent, roughly the same as the slide in 2022, and new construction starts plunging 20.4 per cent, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed.
Over the past year, the world’s second-largest economy has been introducing policies to help revive the sector and restore buying sentiment. This has helped stabilize the real estate market in some cities, but home prices, and demand, remain low in many other places.
Total sales of 100 surveyed real estate enterprises dropped 33.3 per cent year-on-year by value in January, outstripping the decline a year earlier by 1.6 percentage points, according to a separate survey by the China Index Academy.
Sales are traditionally lower in January, as developers usually conduct promotions before the year-end to boost their numbers, but analysts said the downtrend indicates home-buying sentiment remains weak.
This week, two major cities, Shanghai and Suzhou, followed Guangzhou in easing home-buying curbs. A state-backed property project also received the first development loan under a so-called whitelist mechanism, according to reports in state media.
“Currently, as the easing policies in Guangzhou and Shanghai have just been announced, the effects have not yet been reflected in the transaction data,” China Index Academy said.
Market activity may pick up after the Feb. 10 to 17 Lunar New Year holidays, according to the research firm.
Evergrande’s debt problems, however, are still casting a long shadow over the sector, analysts said.
Fitch Ratings said on Wednesday the liquidation order “is likely to be a lengthy process with high uncertainty and broader implications for creditors investing in Chinese issuers’ offshore debt and China’s property sector.”
That means homebuyers’ confidence in private developers is likely to take an even longer time to recover, with market share continuing to shift toward state-owned companies, Fitch added.
China’s official new home prices data for January, which is based on 70 cities, is due to be released on Feb. 23.