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Nipsey Hussle performs onstage at the Warner Music pre-Grammy Party at the NoMad Hotel on Feb. 7, 2019, in Los Angeles.Matt Winkelmeyer/Getty Images for Warner Music

Nipsey Hussle’s raps boasted of his exploits as a young man in South Central Los Angeles and the perils of becoming a gang member. But his music was also a path to a more legitimate life for him and an inspiration and exhortation to others in his situation.

The rapper was remembered by a lineup of celebrities and respected figures at a funeral service Thursday. Among them: the 44th president of the United States.

In a letter read to mourners who had filled the Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles on Thursday, former U.S. President Barack Obama praised him for overcoming the circumstances of his youth and becoming an advocate for South Los Angeles.

“While most folks look at the Crenshaw neighborhood where he grew up and see only gangs, bullets and despair, Nipsey saw potential,” Mr. Obama said in the letter, read aloud by the hip-hop media personality Karen Civil.

“He saw hope,” the letter continued. “He saw a community that, even through its flaws, taught him to always keep going.”

The rapper, who was 33 when he was shot and killed in Los Angeles on March 31 in what police said appeared to be a personal dispute, was born Ermias Joseph Asghedom in Los Angeles on Aug. 15, 1985, to Dawit Asghedom and Angelique Smith. His father is Eritrean, and Ermias Asghedom had said that his name means “God will rise.”

Mr. Asghedom said in a 2018 interview with Dallas radio station KBFB that he had visited Eritrea and met his relatives there in recent years and considered his African heritage an important part of his identity.

“As much as I’m a black person from America, I’m a black person from Africa, too,” he said.

He said he dropped out of high school after the 10th grade to focus on music. He rapped about his background, and his hope for the future, on Blue Laces 2:

Third generation, South Central gang banging

Had lived long enough to see it changing

Think it’s time we make arrangements

Finally wiggle out they mazes

Find me out in different places

But he never entirely left the streets behind, and he said he had never entirely meant to.

Mr. Asghedom was a member of the Rollin’ 60s Crips gang, and in the Dallas radio interview he said: “You don’t get out of a gang, truthfully. You just redirect your energy.”

At the time of the interview, he was on a promotional tour after the release of his debut album, the Grammy-nominated Victory Lap, that February. The album was his first major-label release after he had spent years as a recognizable mixtape rapper who had not quite broken into the mainstream. He sold one mixtape for US$100 to gin up publicity; Jay-Z was reported to have bought 100 copies.

While he worked to come up as a rapper, he pursued other ventures that kept him tied to his neighbourhood and allowed him to give back to it, such as a shared workspace and the Marathon Clothing, his store off Crenshaw Boulevard, where he was shot. Entrepreneurship and self-actualization were a part of his message, along with swagger and braggadocio.

“I ain’t in cars going on missions no more, I ain’t in the spot,” he said in 2018. “I’m on a radio run, dropping my album, you know what I mean, building businesses, employing my homeboys, you know what I mean, and paying taxes.”

His death prompted widespread mourning in South Los Angeles, as well as calls to address the violent crime that still plagues the community.

“I think young people that’s really identified themselves as gang members, when you look at yourself outside of the gang, you don’t really got an identity,” Mr. Asghedom said, adding that he had decided to focus on music after several of what he described as “wake-up calls.”

In addition to his father and mother, he leaves his partner, Lauren London, an actress and model; their son, Kross; a daughter from a previous relationship, Emani Asghedom; a brother, Semiel; and a sister, Samantha Smith.

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